Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026: India's Flagship Health Insurance Scheme Continues to Expand Access to Free Healthcare
New Delhi, 24 January 2026 - The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), India's largest government-funded health insurance scheme, has entered 2026 with significant strides in expanding access to quality healthcare for vulnerable populations. Launched in 2018, the scheme aims to provide health coverage to over 50 crore (500 million) beneficiaries, offering ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization needs. As of early 2026, the program continues to evolve, integrating digital technologies and expanding its reach to cover more families and streamline services across the nation.
The core objective of Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026 remains consistent: to protect poor and vulnerable families from catastrophic health expenditures that often push them into poverty. The scheme provides cashless treatment at empanelled public and private hospitals, ensuring that financial constraints do not prevent access to essential medical care. The government's focus for 2026 is on strengthening the digital infrastructure through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), improving service delivery, and addressing implementation challenges to ensure every eligible beneficiary receives their due benefits.
Understanding the PM-JAY Scheme: The Core Pillars
The overarching Ayushman Bharat Yojana operates on two main pillars, working together to strengthen India's healthcare system:
- Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs): These centres act as the first point of care, providing comprehensive primary healthcare services closer to communities. They aim to deliver preventive, promotive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative care.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): This is the insurance component that covers secondary and tertiary hospitalization. It provides the financial cover for serious illnesses, surgeries, and specialized treatments, ensuring that financial hardship is not a barrier to receiving high-quality hospital care.
The PM-JAY Yojana 2026 continues to be a crucial element in achieving universal health coverage. The scheme operates through a robust network of both public and private hospitals, providing cashless and paperless transactions for beneficiaries. The National Health Authority (NHA) is responsible for implementing PM-JAY nationwide, coordinating with state governments to ensure smooth operations and benefit delivery.
Key Features and Benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026
For individuals seeking information about the scheme in 2026, understanding the core benefits is essential. The PM-JAY Yojana provides extensive coverage designed to minimize out-of-pocket expenses for beneficiaries:
1. ₹5 Lakh Health Insurance Coverage: The primary benefit is a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year. This coverage is comprehensive and applies to all eligible family members. Unlike many traditional insurance plans, there is no cap on family size or age restrictions.
2. Cashless Treatment: Beneficiaries receive cashless services at empanelled hospitals across India. This eliminates the need for beneficiaries to pay upfront, reducing financial stress during medical emergencies. The hospital directly settles the cost with the insurance provider or trust managing the scheme in the specific state.
3. Comprehensive Package Coverage: The Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026 covers a vast range of medical procedures, including hospitalization expenses, pre-hospitalization costs (up to three days), post-hospitalization costs (up to 15 days), and specific surgical packages. This comprehensive approach ensures that patients do not face hidden costs during treatment.
4. Portability Feature: A key strength of the scheme is its national portability. An eligible beneficiary from one state (e.g., Uttar Pradesh) can access treatment at any empanelled hospital in another state (e.g., Karnataka) where the PM-JAY Yojana is implemented. This feature is particularly beneficial for migrant workers and individuals who travel across state lines for work or medical care.
5. Coverage of Pre-existing Conditions: Unlike standard private insurance policies, PM-JAY Yojana covers pre-existing diseases from day one. This means individuals with existing health conditions are immediately eligible for treatment under the scheme, ensuring timely care for chronic illnesses.
6. The Ayushman Card (Golden Card): The official identification card for beneficiaries is the Ayushman Card, often referred to as the Golden Card. This card verifies the beneficiary's eligibility and facilitates cashless treatment at hospitals. The process for obtaining this card has been streamlined in 2026 through both online portals and physical centres.
Eligibility Criteria for PM-JAY Yojana 2026
To access the benefits of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026, families must meet specific eligibility criteria based on socio-economic indicators. The criteria for PM-JAY are primarily determined by the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) data of 2011, which identifies the poorest and most vulnerable families in both rural and urban areas.
Rural Eligibility Categories (Identified by SECC 2011):
- Families living in Kuccha houses (houses with temporary or unstable walls/roofs).
- Households without adult members aged between 16 and 59.
- Female-headed households without any male members between ages 16 and 59.
- Households with at least one disabled member and no able-bodied adult members.
- Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households.
- Landless households deriving a major part of their income from manual casual labour.
- Destitute households living on alms.
- Manual scavenger households.
- Primitive tribal groups.
Urban Eligibility Categories (Identified by SECC 2011):
In urban areas, eligibility focuses on specific occupations. The following categories of workers are generally included under PM-JAY Yojana:
- Rag pickers and sweepers.
- Domestic workers, washermen, and tailors.
- Artisans, handicraft workers, and home-based workers.
- Sanitation workers, gardeners, and street vendors.
- Construction workers, plumbers, and masons.
- Transportation workers (e.g., drivers, conductors).
- Shop workers, assistants, and peons.
- Porters, delivery personnel, and rickshaw pullers.
Exclusion Criteria: Certain families are automatically excluded from the scheme, even if they fall into the above categories, to ensure the benefits reach the most deserving populations. Exclusions include families that own a motorized vehicle, own land above certain limits, or have government employees as members. Households with certain types of assets or higher incomes are also excluded.
For individuals unsure about their eligibility, the official portal for Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026 offers a simple method to check whether their name is included in the beneficiary list. This verification process involves using a mobile number and Aadhaar card details.
The Process: How to Enroll and Get Your Ayushman Card
Enrolling in the PM-JAY Yojana 2026 is not an application process in the traditional sense, but rather a verification process. Since the eligibility list is based on the SECC 2011 data, families do not need to apply; they simply need to confirm if their name is on the list and then obtain their Ayushman Card.
Step 1: Checking Eligibility Online (PM-JAY Portal)
Beneficiaries can visit the official website (beneficiary.nha.gov.in) to perform a self-check. The portal requires entering state, district, and mobile number details. An OTP verification process confirms the mobile number. Once logged in, the user can search for their name using Aadhaar number, ration card details, or the SECC name itself.
Step 2: Verification at Empanelled Centres
Once eligibility is confirmed, beneficiaries must visit an empanelled hospital or Common Service Centre (CSC) to complete the verification process. This involves providing identity documents such as Aadhaar card, ration card, or other official government identification. Biometric authentication (fingerprint scan) is used for accurate verification.
Step 3: Receiving the Ayushman Card
After successful verification, the Ayushman Card (PM-JAY Card) is generated. This card contains a unique ID (PM-JAY ID) for each beneficiary and is essential for receiving cashless treatment at any empanelled hospital in India. The process has been designed to be as simple as possible, allowing quick access to benefits during emergencies.
For those living in remote areas without internet access, the government has established numerous Common Service Centres (CSCs) to help with verification and card generation. These centres ensure that digital access issues do not hinder a beneficiary's ability to enroll in the Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026.
Achievements and Impact of PM-JAY (2018-2026)
Since its launch, the Ayushman Bharat Yojana has delivered remarkable results. As of early 2026, the scheme has successfully provided millions of cashless treatments, significantly reducing out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures for poor families. The following table highlights some key statistics as the scheme progresses into 2026:
| Key Performance Indicator | Status as of 2026 (Approximate Figures) |
|---|---|
| Families Covered (Target) | 10.74 Crore Families (approx. 50 crore individuals) |
| Ayushman Cards Generated | Over 25 Crore Cards Issued |
| Hospitalizations Authorized | Over 6.5 Crore Cashless Hospitalizations |
| Empanelled Hospitals | Over 28,000 Hospitals (public and private) |
The success of PM-JAY Yojana 2026 lies in its ability to provide financial protection during medical crises. Studies have shown a significant reduction in out-of-pocket expenditure among beneficiary families. Furthermore, the scheme has played a crucial role in improving hospital infrastructure, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, by providing a stable funding source for empanelled hospitals.
Challenges and Future Outlook for Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026
Despite significant achievements, the implementation of PM-JAY Yojana 2026 faces several ongoing challenges. Data verification remains a complex issue, with many eligible families still unaware of their inclusion or struggling to complete the necessary documentation. Furthermore, ensuring consistent quality of care across all empanelled hospitals, especially in rural areas, requires ongoing monitoring and regulation.
However, the future outlook for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026 is optimistic, focusing on digitization and integration. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is rapidly creating a digital health ecosystem, which includes the creation of unique digital health IDs (ABHA) for every citizen. This digital infrastructure aims to link medical records, facilitating easier access to care and improving efficiency for both beneficiaries and providers.
The government's focus in 2026 is also on expanding coverage. Efforts are underway to integrate more state-level schemes with PM-JAY, creating a truly unified health insurance system across India. The target for the coming years is to increase the number of empanelled hospitals, improve transparency through real-time monitoring of claims, and prevent fraud through advanced digital tools.
The PM-JAY Yojana 2026 represents more than just an insurance scheme; it is a fundamental shift in India's public health policy, aiming to make healthcare a right accessible to all, irrespective of socio-economic status. The successful implementation in the coming years will be crucial for India's journey towards universal health coverage.
For more details and real-time updates on eligibility and enrollment process for Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026, visit the official website or a nearby Common Service Centre (CSC).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026
Question 1: How do I check if my name is on the Ayushman Bharat Yojana beneficiary list in 2026?
You can check your eligibility online by visiting the official PM-JAY website (beneficiary.nha.gov.in). Enter your state and mobile number, verify with an OTP, and then search using your Aadhaar number, ration card details, or SECC name to see if your family is covered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026.
Question 2: What documents are required to get the Ayushman Card (Golden Card)?
To obtain your Ayushman Card at an empanelled hospital or Common Service Centre (CSC), you will need your Aadhaar card and a valid ration card. The verification process also includes biometric authentication to ensure proper identity verification. No payment is required for the card itself.
Question 3: Does PM-JAY cover treatment for pre-existing diseases and serious illnesses like cancer?
Yes, Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026 provides comprehensive coverage for pre-existing diseases from the very first day. The scheme covers a wide range of secondary and tertiary care procedures, including treatment for serious illnesses like cancer, heart disease, and kidney failure, within the ₹5 lakh health insurance coverage limit.
Question 4: What is the benefit of the national portability feature of PM-JAY?
The national portability feature allows a beneficiary to receive cashless treatment at any empanelled hospital across India, regardless of their state of residence. For example, if you are from Bihar but require medical treatment in Delhi, you can use your Ayushman Card at an empanelled hospital in Delhi without any extra formalities.
Question 5: What should I do if my name is not on the beneficiary list, but I believe I am eligible based on SECC 2011 criteria?
If you meet the eligibility criteria but your name is missing from the Ayushman Bharat Yojana list, you should visit a nearby Common Service Centre (CSC) or District Implementation Unit (DIU). They can verify your details based on your official documents and guide you on any necessary steps to update the information or verify your status. The scheme relies heavily on the SECC 2011 data, so if your family's status has changed significantly since then, you may need to check other state-specific health schemes.
Question 6: Does Ayushman Bharat Yojana cover COVID-19 treatment in 2026?
Yes, PM-JAY Yojana covers diagnosis and treatment related to COVID-19. The cost of testing (subject to specific government guidelines) and hospitalization for COVID-19 are included within the ₹5 lakh health coverage provided under the scheme. This ensures beneficiaries can receive necessary care during outbreaks or ongoing health concerns related to the pandemic.
Question 7: How long is the validity of the Ayushman Card? Is there a renewal process?
The Ayushman Card itself generally has a continuous validity as long as the Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme is active and your eligibility criteria remain unchanged. There is no annual renewal process for the card itself, but the ₹5 lakh coverage renews every financial year. You only need to verify your eligibility once to obtain the card. If you lose the card, you can get a replacement generated from an empanelled centre.
Question 8: Is there any limit on the number of members in a family who can avail benefits under PM-JAY?
No, there is no cap on family size. The ₹5 lakh health insurance coverage is provided per family per year, and all eligible family members listed under the SECC database can avail benefits under this single scheme.
Question 9: Can I use PM-JAY for OPD (Outpatient Department) treatment?
No, the PM-JAY Yojana primarily focuses on secondary and tertiary hospitalization care. It covers expenses related to admission to a hospital (inpatient care). Outpatient care (OPD) expenses, such as doctor consultations without hospitalization, are generally not covered under the scheme. However, certain HWCs (Health and Wellness Centres) under the broader Ayushman Bharat Yojana provide free primary care services, including consultations and medicines.
Question 10: How do I find empanelled hospitals for Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2026?
You can find the list of empanelled hospitals (both public and private) on the official website of the National Health Authority (NHA) or through the official mobile application. The list is updated regularly, ensuring you can locate a nearby hospital where you can avail of PM-JAY benefits.